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How do I integrate the
Internet into my curriculum
?

[ Overview | Guidelines | Plug-ins | Assistive Technology Resources ]


*Overview*

    This web page is designed to give some basic guidelines to consider when integrating the use of the Internet into the curriculum. Also, links to the most commonly required free plug-ins (tools your computer needs to be able to hear audio clips, see video clips etc.) are listed. Additionally, in order to increase the accessibility of the Internet to students with disabilities, links to information regarding assistive technology are given.    

 

*Guidelines*

*It must be noted that the Internet is only as effective as the educator who is using it. The Internet is not designed to take the place of quality teaching. It is instead a tool to be used to enhance pre-existing lessons. Use of the Internet should be used to enrich what is already being done, this way it can be guaranteed to meet identified learner outcomes.

*First, have a focus and identify an objective.

*Search the Internet for resources that will enhance instruction of that objective. Where do I go to get started? is a good starting point when looking for sites to match a specific curricula. Search Engines are also great places to begin looking.

*Determine what amount of involvement in the Internet you would like your students to have. There are varying degrees with which students can participate in the Internet. For example, surfing for informational purposes, visiting sites that showcase events, and vicarious adventures require minimal involvement. Whereas, mentoring projects, data collection or exchange, and collaborations necessitate more involvement. For a more detailed explanation go to Multimedia Schools, Jan./Feb. '98.

*Assess the availability of resources within your school. Do you have one internet connection in your whole school? or in your classroom? Are there computer labs available? Does your media center have projection equipment so that one Internet connection could be more visible to all your students? Do students have access at home?

*Decide what kind of groupings to place your students in to best facilitate the use of available resources. Maybe instead of individuals working independently, partners, or cooperative learning groups would be more appropriate.

*Make sure to preview sites to be used, not only to insure that they are active but safe as well. Double check to see if you have all the required plug-ins necessary to take full advantage of what the sites have to offer.

*Assess your students with disabilities to see if the intervention of assistive technology is needed to facilitate them in using the Internet.

*Most importantly, have fun! Let the students steer, you just provide the directions. 
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*Plug-Ins*
 

*RealPlayer Plays audio clips.
*QuickTime Plays multimedia clips.
*ShockWave Plays multimedia clips.
*Adobe Acrobat Reader View, navigate, and print     PDF files.
*WinZip Decompresses downloaded files. (for     Windows)
*StuffIt Expander Decompresses downloaded files     (for Mac or Windows)
*Download.com Listing of Freeware/Shareware.     Many plug-ins are here.
*Shareware.com Listing of Freeware/Shareware.     Many plug-ins are here.
*Jumbo.com Listing of Freeware/Shareware.     Many plug-ins are here.


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*Assistive Technology Resources*

*What's Out There?
(input tools, processing aids, and output tools)
(summarized from: Computers Resources for People with Disabilities)


ALTERNATE INPUT TOOLS
Programmable keyboards                             
Different sized keyboards, alternate layouts, and keyboard additions
On screen keyboards
Software to modify keyboards
Switches and switch software
Voice recognition software
OCR software & scanners
Electronic pointers (infrared & ultrasound)
Pointing or typing aids (mouth,chin, or head mounted)
Touch screens
Joysticks & trackballs
Arm/wrist supports

PROCESSING AIDS
Abbreviation expansion programs and macros
Word prediction software
Reading comprehension software
Writing/composing software
Electronic references
Menu management

ALTERNATE OUTPUT TOOLS
Talking & large print word processors
Braille embossers & translators
Refreshable braille displays
Speech synthesis software
Screen readers
Screen enlargers
Monitor additions

      

*Built In Accessibility Features:
Operating Systems: DOS/Windows/MAC
Browsers: Netscape Navigator /Internet Explorer / Lynx

*On-Line Resources
Alliance for Technology Access                       
Closing the Gap
Trace Research and Development Center    
WebABLE
AbilityHub

RESNA

ABLEDATA
ACES

ATR Assistive Technology Resources
NCSA Mosaic Internet Acces Page
Assistive Technology Education Network
The Virtual Assistive Technology Center
NLS Blind and Physically Handicapped

Adaptive Computer Products
Assistive Technology On-Line
Assistive Technology


*Off-Line Resources
Computer Resources for People with Disabilities Alliance for Technology Access. Alameda, CA: Hunter House Inc. Publishers, 1996. Second Edition.

Evaluating, Selecting, and Using Appropriate Assistive Technology. J. Galvin and M. Scherer.Gaithersburg, MD: An Aspen Publication, 1996.

Assistive technology: A Resource for School, Work, and Community.
Edited by Karen F. Flippo, Katherine J. Inge, and Michael Barcus: Paul H. Brookes, 1995.

Adapting PC's for Disabilities. Joseph J. Lazzaro:Addison-Wesley, 1996.

Technology for Inclusion: Meeting the Special Needs of All Students. Mary Male: Allyn and Bacon, 1994. Second Edition.

Alternative Computer Access: A Guide to Selection. Denis K. Anson : Philadelphia: F. A. Davis, 1997.  

                                                

[ Overview | Guidelines | Plug-ins | Assistive Technology Resources ]


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